Article Updated: March 24th 2025.
Irraishaimase! You’ll hear this friendly greeting welcoming you whenever you enter Japanese stores. If you are visiting Japan for the first time you might want to know the correct way to respond. Actually you don’t need to say anything! Having said that, you can always give a quick smile and small bow of the head in such a situation.
So, what do you need to know before you travel to Japan? In this post, we will cover 18 essential Japan travel tips to help you get the most out of your time in this amazing country.
Do you need the Japan Rail Pass for Shinkansen journeys?
Is it worth buying a Japan Rail Pass? The likelihood is yes especially if you are taking more than 4 long Shinkansen (bullet train) journeys across country. But what is the Japan Rail Pass (or JRP for short) exactly? It’s a multi-use hop-on and hop-off ticket for foreign tourists* that can be fantastic value for money when travelling in Japan. It’s valid for Shinkansens (excluding the fastest Nozomi and Mizuho services), Express trains, Rapid trains and Local trains. You can buy 3 Standard carriage options with different durations – 7 days, 14 days and 21 days.
To give you an idea of when you should buy it, let’s do some quick calculations. The seven day pass for the Futsu (Ordinary) carriage is 50,000 yen, however when you buy from JRP sellers you’ll likely be paying around 52,000 as they add in their fee. If you take multiple journeys using reserved seats from Tokyo to Kyoto (13,850 yen), Kyoto to Hiroshima (13,290 yen)**, Hiroshima to Osaka (10,420 yen), and then Osaka back to Tokyo (14,400 yen), then you’re just about breaking even, but if you wanted to add in more journeys than the above then you’ll start saving using the JRP.
One thing to keep in mind is that you will want to consider how many nights you want to stay in each destination. You definitely don’t want to rush around and get tired ticking off sightseeing boxes. The seven day route above works if you are willing to stay less than 2 nights in either Hiroshima or Osaka. Here is where planning before you fly to Japan is best. Have a look at places on your bucket list, look at train prices on Jorudan or HyperDia, and then decide if you need the JR Pass or not.
* You can get the JR Pass if you are a Japanese citizen provided that you have proof that you have been living abroad for 10 consecutive years or more.
** You’ll need to change Shinkansen at Shin Osaka if you wish to avoid taking the Nozomi train which will cost an additional fee.
Japan Travel Tips for Journey Planning
When planning out your journeys for Japan, you’ll find Jorudan super helpful. You can either use the website or app for free to search in English how to get from one destination to another by train, plane and airport shuttle buses. Jorudan gives you 6 route options for each search along with the cost of the trip and the journey time, including when travelling to Hokkaido, the hot springs in Hakone, or the mountains of Nagano.
Jorudan also provides train departure, transfer, and arrival times which is why we would recommend it. You can use Jorudan’s Rail Pass handy search feature too which only shows you journeys you can take with the JRP rail pass. Essentially all the train journeys except Nozomi and Mizuho trains.
Extra tip: Remember that when travelling to Osaka, the Shinkansen bullet train station is called Shin-Osaka.
Suica, Pasmo or Manaca IC Card in Tokyo?
IC Cards are rechargeable train passes that you can use to pay fares on various public transport networks within cities across Japan. They’re like the London Oyster card and although don’t they come with cheaper fares your life will be a lot more convenient with an IC Card, which is why they are an essential part of our Japan travel tips list.
With IC Cards, you don’t have to worry about how much the fare will be or waiting in a queue for tickets, and they can be used in other cities to the one you bought your IC card in. Suica and Pasmo are for greater Tokyo, Sendai and Niigata but work perfectly fine in Kyoto or Osaka. Meanwhile Manaca cards bought in Central Japan (Nagoya or Hamamatsu) work equally fine in Tokyo or Hiroshima.
While the JR Pass can be used on JR Lines within cities like the Yamanote Line in Tokyo, train and Tokyo subway fares are incredibly low in Japan compared to London. So, instead of the hassle of getting tickets with the JR Pass, you might as well load extra on your IC Card.
The other great thing about IC Cards is they can be used to pay for drinks and snacks and other purchases at most convenience stores and vending machines. The number of places where you can do this and the range of items you can purchase continues to grow.
Wi-Fi and eSIM Japan Travel Tips
When travelling abroad, you want to be able to use your phone without worrying about high roaming bills when accessing data. You also don’t want to worry about choppy Wi-Fi at stations when trying to figure out which train to catch.
So one of the most practical Japan travel tips is to get an eSIM instead of having to worry about carrying a portable Wi-Fi device or exchanging your phone SIM card for a local one, we recommend getting an eSim such as one from Airalo or Orange Travel.
Airalo operates in 200+ countries and regions including Japan, and offer eSIMs at low prices by partnering with local mobile operators who have the best coverage. Currently, you can get a Moshi Moshi eSIM on Airalo for 4.50 USD (about £3.5) with 1 GB of data. Or you can get 3GB for 8.50 USD (about £6.6). You obviously save on the 3GB pack and it’s valid for 30 days while the 1GB is valid for 7. Although if you are like us, you may want to test out the 1GB first to see if it works. Then you can get the 3GB once you’re satisified.
Two more benefits of getting an eSIM app are that you don’t need to spend time on your last day giving your portable Wi-Fi device back to the provider, and you don’t need to worry about it running out of battery.
Japan Travel Tips for Luggage forwarding
Out of all our Japan travel tips we have to say this is one of the most useful. Luggage forwarding services in Japan are extremely efficient and convenient. Instead of attempting to move around with large suitcases in crowded train stations or when traveling in rural Japan, you can forward them to your next destination from your hotel reception or a nearby convenience store.
Like trains and buses, the luggage forwarding services do work like clockwork. You receive your luggage the following day after sending, so you only need to take an overnight bag with you. It’s not expensive and it will save you a lot of hassle. Yamato with the easily recognisable black cat logo is probably one of the most well known.
Also since 2020, you need to reserve special seats on Shinkansen trains if the overall dimensions of your suitcase or bag is greater than 160 cm. While this does not cost any extra money if you reserve in advance, there are only 5 seats with an oversized luggage area at the back of train carriages where you have space behind for your luggage. So you can imagine these will get taken up quickly. Alternatively, you can purchase your seat with an oversized luggage compartment in advance although you’ll need to have an IC card to use it. For more details, click here.
Please note there is a 1000 yen baggage fee if you do not make a reservation!
No tipping!
When in Japan, remember that you do not have to give tips when eating out or taking a taxi. When it comes to our list of Japan travel tips, this one will definitely save you time trying to work out what percentage would be considered too low. Note that in Japan, the service should always be excellent. If for some reason you tried to give one anyway, then your tip could be refused.
When is the best time to travel to Japan?
Japan travel tips most popular times of the year are of course during the cherry blossom season in March to April, and for the magnificent autumn leaves which change colour from October in colder northern regions of Japan to late November for many cities in central Japan. If you are planning your itinerary for an upcoming trip, keeping these Japan travel tips in mind will help you make the most of your visit.
A busy time of the year to avoid in Japan is going to be during Golden Week in May when there are many national holidays and train operators struggle to deal with the capacity of passengers. Another time that could be difficult to travel in Japan is the first week of January as this is when Japanese people spend time with their family and many places are closed. For more details, read our post of When is the best time to visit Japan.
Removing shoes not only at Onsens
Japan travel tips online often talk about this rule. But remember you don’t always need to take them off. But in general, the easy rule to follow is whenever you see a Tatami mat, you take off your shoes. You don’t want to get the Tatami mats dirty or damaged. While on the subject, when staying in ryokan accommodation with Tatami mats, make sure you carry luggage over them. Rolling your luggage over them could easily ruin the mats.
Another place to take off shoes is when there is a raised wooden floor by the entrance. In restaurants, accommodation, temples or sightseeing spots, you’ll see other shoes lined up neatly to the side which makes it fairly obvious. In some restaurants, you may see lockers by the entrance where you store your footwear.
Big one to remember is that toilets will often have their own special slippers! So here be careful to firstly wear these slippers when in the toilet. Secondly, remember to take off these slippers when you come out of the toilet!
Extra Japan Travel Tips: Make sure you don’t have any holes in your socks when packing, and take extra socks if you are worried about walking barefoot inside any buildings.
Japan travel tips: Politeness guide
In Japan, there are a few things to be aware of and these Japan travel tips are ones you should definitely follow. First, you shouldn’t be talking on the phone in trains or listening to music at a volume that disturbs others. If you do, you’ll be told not to by the train staff.
Second, don’t blow your nose in public. Third – don’t eat while walking on the street.
The other things to consider are probably similar to general conventions around the world. You should not be speaking too loud in public and you shouldn’t point at anyone. Make sure you do clean up if eating in a park and take rubbish with you. Also, be careful to separate rubbish into the burnable and recyclable bins. If you are wondering where to find them, they will be in most convenience stores.
Finally, don’t smoke on the street. This is actually not just about being polite but there are many non-smoking designated areas in major cities. If you are caught smoking in these built up areas, you may be caught and given a fine.
Bring cash
Japan is known as being a cash-orientated society and you will need cash when travelling in Japan. Out of all the Japan travel tips covered here, many guides will highlight this tip because some places such as temples, shrines, and local stalls only accept cash.
When it comes to taxi companies – most now accept payment through IC Cards or credit cards but just in case always have some cash on you, or ask before starting your ride especially in countryside areas. We would recommend exchanging and taking cash before flying to Japan. However, you can also withdraw cash from a 7-Eleven convenience store ATM or post office ATM.
Buy tickets in advance
Be warned – do not expect to get tickets for the most popular attractions on the day you go. Many require booking in advance which is why we include this as one of our most important Japan travel tips to avoid disappointment when you travel. Destinations that often sell out quickly include Tokyo Disneyland and Tokyo Disney Sea, Universal Studios Japan, the Yayoi Kusama Musuem, and teamLab Planets Tokyo.
Also, when considering restaurant reservations, especially for non-chain restaurants, it is a good idea to book ahead. However, please do not cancel on the day or even worse cancel last minute. It is not only extremely rude but makes it hard for all international travellers to make future bookings.
Check your medication☆
Our list of Japan travel tips has to include this as you don’t want to get caught out. Generally over-the-counter medication is allowed in Japan, but there are a few exceptions such as medication that contains stimulants. Be careful as Actifed, Sudafed and Vicks inhalers come into this category.
If you have a medical prescription that involves the use of narcotics like morphine, codeine, and oxycodone, you will need to submit an import application form, photos, and a medical certificate from your doctor. For a full list of narcotics and controlled substances for medical use in Japan that require permission before travelling to Japan, please check the Narcotics Control Department website.
Important tip: It can take 2 – 3 weeks or longer to get all your documentation in order and to receive certificates for bringing your medication into Japan. If you are under the 2 week stage, you can write “URGENT” in the email subject line. It is also illegal to try to post banned medication to Japan so don’t attempt this.
Japan Travel Tips for dietary restrictions☆
Although Japanese food is extremely varied and healthy with many options ranging from sushi to noodles, travelling with dietary restrictions in parts of Japan can be tricky. There is definitely more awareness of dietary requirements in the last decade, although knowledge of the Coeliac disease remains low.
Two resources we are including in our Japan travel tips list that will be particularly helpful are LegalNomads article on the Essential Gluten Free guide to Japan, and the Happy Cow website which has an abundance of vegetarian restaurant recommendations in big cities all over Japan. Also, if you are looking for a Halal-friendly restaurant, we’d suggest checking out Halal Gourmet.
Purchase travel insurance
Remember to get travel insurance before you fly to Japan for peace of mind. By taking the time to follow essential Japan travel tips like this ensures you will be covered in the event your luggage gets lost or there is some hold up with flights at either Heathrow or Haneda airport. Make sure the coverage lasts the entire duration of your Japan trip and covers cancelled hotels, planes, lost luggage, theft (rare in Japan), damage to your luggage, and of course medical care.
Wearing face masks
Japanese people have been wearing face masks for many years and well before Covid-19. The idea has always been to protect yourself from colds and to avoid passing on any sickness to others. It’s common to see Japanese people wearing face masks in public when they’re coughing and sneezing or during hay fever season, usually in March and April.
Another reason for including this in our list of Japan travel tips is that it’s unlikely but you might find a notice or get asked to wear your mask by a staff at the entrance of some indoor and outdoor venues or sightseeing spots when you can’t socially distance. When it comes to the material of face masks, unlike some countries that have specific requirements, Japan is more relaxed. The recommended masks are non-woven surgical masks and you can buy these at pharmacies across the country.
What are important Japanese travel phrases to know?
It’s only going to take you a few minutes but learning how to say thank you (Arigatou gozaimasu) and please (Onegai Shimasu) will obviously make a lot of difference. Japan travel tips often emphasize the important of basic phrases to enhance communication, and there are plenty of free online resources such as NHK’s Easy Travel Japanese where you can learn useful expressions from 3 minute short videos. Remember that “Sumimasen” (Excuse Me) will be helpful to get attention in restaurants. Don’t be afraid to say it in a loud voice!
Useful Travel Japanese 101
- (O-Mizu) wo kudasai = Please can I have some (water).
- (Eigo no menu) wa arimasu ka? = Do you have (an English menu)?
- (Toire) wa doko desu ka? = Where is the (toilet)?
- Watashi no namae wa (John Smith) desu = My name is (John Smith).
- Ikura desu ka? = How much does it cost?
Using Google Translate
Remember that if you are struggling to understand a Japanese menu or a sign, you can always use the Google Translate app to do the translation for you. All you need to do is hover your phone over the text you want to read, and the app will translate this into English or the language you prefer.
Sharing your Japan trip with family and friends
Japan is a country full of photogenic landscapes and experiences that are completely different to anything you may see in Europe, the US or other parts of Asia or Australia. Capturing these moments is one of the best things for many people about their time in Japan, however with so many photos and videos to go through, how do you share them with your family, friends, and on your social media accounts?
We’ve recently come across a free video editor by Invideo which takes the hassle out of Japan trip video editing – it has over 7000 video templates and is used by over 25 million customers worldwide. It’s easy to use with automated text to speech tools, and the templates keep up with the latest trends on Instagram Reels, TikTok and YouTube, which is why we had to include this as one of our Japan travel tips.
Looking for Flights to Japan or Hotel Accommodation?
Finally, if you’re searching for flights to Japan or hotel accommodations, you can get the latest prices and information on Google Flights, Skyscanner or Expedia. Coming to the last of our Japan travel tips, but if you’re travelling to Nagoya for Ghibli Park, Osu Kannon, or more traditional sightseeing spots, we’ve compiled our picks of the top 15 hotels in Nagoya. For those who are passionate about Japanese food, we’ve also rounded up the 20 best Japan Food Tours throughout Japan which we hope will come in handy!
